Vesta Care - Your Comprehensive Health Partner For Life
Vesta Care offers a comprehensive range of advanced diagnostic tests to provide accurate and timely insights into your health. Our state-of-the-art laboratory and experienced team ensure the highest quality results. Here are the diseases and their corresponding tests included in the STD & UTI 40 panel. Let’s tell you about them in detail.
Please note that this is a comprehensive panel and may not be necessary for everyone. A healthcare provider can recommend the most appropriate tests based on individual needs and symptoms.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Haemophilus ducreyi (HD)
- What is it? Haemophilus ducreyi is a bacterium that causes chancroid, a sexually transmitted infection (STI) characterized by painful genital sores.
- Symptoms: Painful genital sores, Swollen lymph nodes in the groin
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or ceftriaxone.
- Testing: Swab test to detect the bacteria.
Bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria 2 (BVAB2)
- What is it? BVAB2 is a type of bacteria that can contribute to bacterial vaginosis, a common vaginal infection.
- Symptoms: Thin, white or gray vaginal discharge, Fishy odor, especially after sexual intercourse, Vaginal itching or irritation
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin.
- Testing: A pelvic exam and a vaginal swab test are used to diagnose bacterial vaginosis. The swab is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
Mobiluncus spp.
- What is it? Mobiluncus is a type of bacteria that can contribute to bacterial vaginosis.
- Symptoms: Thin, white or gray vaginal discharge, Fishy odor, especially after sexual intercourse, Vaginal itching or irritation
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin, are typically prescribed to treat bacterial vaginosis caused by Mobiluncus.
- Testing: A pelvic exam and a vaginal swab test are used to diagnose bacterial vaginosis. The swab is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG)
- What is it? Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a bacterium that causes gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted infection that can affect the genitals, rectum, and throat.
- Symptoms: Painful urination, Abnormal discharge, Pain in the testicles or lower abdomen
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as ceftriaxone or azithromycin.
- Testing: Swab test to detect the bacteria.
Mycoplasma hominis (MH)
- What is it? Mycoplasma hominis is a type of bacteria that can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and other health problems.
- Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and infertility.
- Testing: Swab test to detect the bacteria.
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline.
Mycoplasma genitalium (MG)
- What is it? Mycoplasma genitalium is a type of bacteria that can cause urethritis, cervicitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease.
- Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause urethral discharge, burning sensation during urination, and pelvic pain.
- Testing: Swab test to detect the bacteria.
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or moxifloxacin.
Treponema pallidum (TP)
- What is it? Treponema pallidum is the bacterium that causes syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection that can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.
- Symptoms: Painless sores, rash, fever, hair loss, and organ damage in later stages.
- Testing: Blood tests, such as RPR and VDRL.
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as penicillin.
Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) and Ureaplasma parvum (UP)
- What are they? Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum are types of bacteria that can cause urethritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and infertility.
- Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause urethral discharge, burning sensation during urination, and pelvic pain.
- Testing: Swab test to detect the bacteria.
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as doxycycline or azithromycin.
Atopobium vaginae
- What is it? Atopobium vaginae is a type of bacteria that is commonly found in the vagina. While it's a normal part of the vaginal microbiome, an overgrowth of this bacteria can contribute to bacterial vaginosis.
- Symptoms: Thin, white or gray vaginal discharge, Fishy odor, especially after sexual intercourse, Vaginal itching or irritation
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as metronidazole or clindamycin.
- Testing: A pelvic exam and a vaginal swab test are used to diagnose bacterial vaginosis. The swab is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
Have questions? Write to us at - info@vestacare.ae
Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV1) and type 2
- What are they? Herpes simplex viruses (HSVs) are viruses that cause herpes, a common sexually transmitted infection.
- Symptoms: Painful sores on the genitals or mouth, Flu-like symptoms, such as fever and body aches
- Treatment: Antiviral medications can reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks.
- Testing: Blood tests or swab tests can be used to detect the virus.
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
- What is it? The Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a herpesvirus that causes chickenpox and shingles.
- Symptoms:
- Chickenpox: Fever, rash, itching.
- Shingles: Painful, blistering rash that typically occurs on one side of the body.
- Chickenpox: Fever, rash, itching.
- Treatment:
- Chickenpox: Over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms.
- Shingles: Antiviral medications can shorten the duration and severity of the illness.
- Testing: Blood tests to detect antibodies against VZV.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- What is it? Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus that can cause a variety of health problems, particularly in people with weakened immune systems.
- Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause flu-like symptoms, such as fever, fatigue, and muscle aches. In severe cases, it can cause serious infections, including pneumonia, hepatitis, and encephalitis.
- Testing: Blood tests to detect CMV antibodies.
- Treatment: Antiviral medications may be prescribed to treat severe CMV infections.
Chlamydia trachomatis (CT)
- What is it? Chlamydia trachomatis is a bacterium that causes a common sexually transmitted infection (STI).
- Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause:
- Painful urination
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
- Pelvic pain
- Lower back pain
- Complications:
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Infertility
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline.
- Testing: Urine test or swab test to detect the bacteria.
Trichomonas vaginalis
- What is it? Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasite that causes trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection.
- Symptoms: Itching, burning, and frothy, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, Painful urination
- Treatment: Antiparasitic medications, such as metronidazole.
- Testing: Swab test to detect the parasite.
Lymphogranuloma venereum
- What is it? Lymphogranuloma venereum is a sexually transmitted infection caused by certain strains of Chlamydia trachomatis.
- Symptoms: Painless sores on the genitals, rectum, or mouth, Swollen lymph nodes in the groin, Fever, Malaise
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline.
- Testing: Swab test to detect Chlamydia trachomatis DNA.
Candida Infections
Candida are a group of fungi that can cause various infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. Common Candida species:
1. Candida albicans:
- Most common cause of candidiasis.
- Can cause oral thrush, vaginal yeast infections, and systemic infections.
2. Candida glabrata:
- Often found in the gastrointestinal tract and vagina.
- Can be resistant to certain antifungal medications.
3. Candida parapsilosis:
- Common cause of healthcare-associated infections.
- It can cause skin, nail, and bloodstream infections.
4. Candida krusei:
- Resistant to many antifungal medications.
- can cause serious infections, especially in immunocompromised individuals.
5. Candida tropicalis:
- It can cause skin, nail, and bloodstream infections, particularly in hospitalized patients.
6. Candida lusitaniae:
- can cause serious infections, especially in immunocompromised individuals.
7. Candida dubliniensis:
- Often found in the oral cavity, particularly in individuals with HIV/AIDS.
- Symptoms of Candida Infections:
- Oral thrush: White patches on the tongue, mouth, and throat.
- Vaginal yeast infection: Itching, burning, and white, clumpy discharge.
- Skin infections: Rash, redness, and itching.
- Nail infections: Thick, discolored, and brittle nails.
- Systemic infections: Fever, chills, and fatigue.
- Treatment: Antifungal medications, such as fluconazole, itraconazole, or voriconazole, are commonly used to treat Candida infections. The specific treatment will depend on the type of infection and the severity of symptoms.
- Prevention:
- Maintaining good hygiene
- Avoiding excessive use of antibiotics
- Treating underlying medical conditions that weaken the immune system
If you experience any symptoms of a fungal infection, it's important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Bacterial Infections
Acinetobacter baumannii
- What is it? A type of bacteria that can cause serious infections, especially in healthcare settings.
- Symptoms: Pneumonia, bloodstream infections, wound infections, and meningitis.
- Treatment: Often requires a combination of antibiotics, depending on the specific strain and the severity of the infection.
- Testing: Culture and sensitivity testing to identify the specific strain and determine appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Staphylococcus aureus
- What is it? A common bacterium that can cause skin infections, respiratory infections, and bloodstream infections.
- Symptoms: Skin infections (boils, abscesses), pneumonia, food poisoning.
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) may require more specific antibiotics.
- Testing: Culture and sensitivity testing to identify the specific strain and determine appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Klebsiella pneumoniae
- What is it? A type of bacteria that can cause pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and bloodstream infections.
- Symptoms: Fever, cough, difficulty breathing, and abdominal pain.
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as carbapenems or aminoglycosides.
- Testing: Culture and sensitivity testing to identify the specific strain and determine appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Remember - Regular hygiene practices can help prevent infections. Call us at: +971 52 270 4729
Morganella morganii
- What is it? A type of bacteria that can cause urinary tract infections, wound infections, and bloodstream infections.
- Symptoms: Painful urination, fever, and chills.
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as aminoglycosides or fluoroquinolones.
- Testing: Culture and sensitivity testing to identify the specific strain and determine appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
- What is it? A type of bacteria that commonly causes urinary tract infections, particularly in young women.
- Symptoms: Painful urination, frequent urination, and blood in the urine.
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or nitrofurantoin.
- Testing: Urine culture and sensitivity testing.
Aerococcus urinae
- What is it? A type of bacteria that can cause urinary tract infections.
- Symptoms: Painful urination, frequent urination, and blood in the urine.
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as fluoroquinolones or nitrofurantoin.
- Testing: Urine culture and sensitivity testing.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- What is it? A type of bacteria that can cause a variety of infections, including pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and wound infections.
- Symptoms: Fever, cough, difficulty breathing, and pain.
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as aminoglycosides or fluoroquinolones.
- Testing: Culture and sensitivity testing to identify the specific strain and determine appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Vesta Care offers comprehensive testing and treatment for various infections. Book your appointment today!
Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis
- What are they? These are bacteria that can cause a variety of infections, including urinary tract infections, wound infections, and bloodstream infections.
- Symptoms: Fever, chills, pain, and other symptoms depending on the location of the infection.
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as vancomycin or linezolid.
- Testing: Culture and sensitivity testing to identify the specific strain and determine appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Streptococcus)
- What is it? A type of bacteria that can cause serious infections in newborns and people with weakened immune systems.
- Symptoms: In newborns, it can cause pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. In adults, it can cause urinary tract infections and wound infections.
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as penicillin or ampicillin.
- Testing: Culture and sensitivity testing.
Providencia stuartii
- What is it? A type of bacteria that can cause urinary tract infections, wound infections, and bloodstream infections.
- Symptoms: Painful urination, fever, and chills.
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as aminoglycosides or fluoroquinolones.
- Testing: Culture and sensitivity testing to identify the specific strain and determine appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Proteus vulgaris, Serratia marcescens, Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca, Ureaplasma parvum, Klebsiella aerogenes, Enterobacter cloacae, and Citrobacter freundii
These bacteria are commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs).
- Symptoms of UTIs: Painful urination, Frequent urination, Cloudy or bloody urine, Pelvic pain
- Treatment: Antibiotics, such as nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, or fluoroquinolones.
- Testing: Urine culture and sensitivity testing to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection and determine the most appropriate antibiotic.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial. Self-medication can be harmful. Always consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. Book your appointment today!
Antibiotic Resistance
Antibiotic resistance is a growing global health concern, where bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics, making infections harder to treat. Here are some common types of antibiotic resistance:
KPC-Carbapenem resistance
- What is it? KPC is a type of bacteria that produces an enzyme called Carbapenemase, which breaks down carbapenem antibiotics.
- Why is it a problem? Carbapenems are a class of powerful antibiotics used to treat serious infections. Resistance to carbapenems makes these infections difficult to treat.
- Impact: KPC-resistant bacteria can cause serious infections, including pneumonia and bloodstream infections.
Van A/B-Vancomycin resistance
- What is it? Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) are bacteria that have developed resistance to vancomycin, a powerful antibiotic often used as a last resort.
- Why is it a problem? VRE infections can be difficult to treat, especially in healthcare settings.
- Impact: VRE can cause serious infections, including bloodstream infections and wound infections.
MecA-MecC-Methicillin Resistance
- What is it? Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a type of staph bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics, including methicillin.
- Why is it a problem? MRSA infections can be serious and difficult to treat.
- Impact: MRSA can cause skin infections, pneumonia, and bloodstream infections.
CTX-M-ESBL
- What is it? Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are enzymes produced by bacteria that can break down beta-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillin and cephalosporins. CTX-M is a common type of ESBL.
- Why is it a problem? ESBL-producing bacteria can make infections more difficult to treat.
- Impact: ESBL-producing bacteria can cause a variety of infections, including urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and bloodstream infections.
Prevention of Antibiotic Resistance:
- Use antibiotics wisely: Only use antibiotics when necessary and follow your doctor's instructions.
- Complete the full course of antibiotics: Don't stop taking antibiotics early, even if you feel better.
- Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently and avoid sharing personal items.
- Get vaccinated: Vaccines can help prevent infections that may lead to antibiotic use.
- Support research: Support research into new antibiotics and other treatments for infections.
Vesta Care offers advanced testing to identify antibiotic-resistant bacteria and can help guide appropriate treatment. Book your appointment with our experts today!



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